一起110kV备自投装置拒动行为的分析及改进

本文首先介绍了一起110kV备自投装置测试过程中拒动的案例,对拒动原因作了详细分析,然后结合现场实际情况,对备自投装置应用过程中存在的一些细节问题进行探讨,并提出了改进建议.     

涉及自然保护区的跨区域电网建设项目应注意的几个问题

在总结我国自然保护区特点的基础上,以多个涉及自然保护区的跨区域电网建设项目为例,说明涉及自然保护区的电网建设在可行性研究阶段应注意的几个问题,为加快同类电网项目的建设进度和加强自然保护区的环境保护提供参考.     

考虑风电接入的有功运行备用协调优化

分析了大量风电接入对系统有功运行备用提出的问题,首先分析了风电接入后系统的运行备用需求性质,进而提出一种基于风险的风电备用需求决策方法,并提出一种充分利用发电机组控制性能的备用协调优化分配算法.IEEE 39节点系统的仿真结果表明,所提出的方法有效解决了风电备用需求的确定和分配问题,对接入大量风电的系统的有功调度运行具有实用价值.     

微电网发电备用配置优化问题

作为反映微电网发电容量充裕性的重要指标,微电网不可再生分布式发电备用(简称发电备用)配置与微电网运行可靠性与运营经济性密切相关。针对微电网中可再生分布式发电与负荷需求的高度不确定性,将微电网备用分为外部与内部两类备用,前者为大电网参与微电网备用(简称大电网事故支持备用),而后者则包括发电备用、储能、低电价与高赔偿两种可中断负荷。为兼顾微电网运行可靠性与运营经济性,提出微电网发电备用配置优化问题,并从模型建立与求解两个方面对该问题进行较为全面的评述。强调为提高微电网发电备用配置的经济性,需要充分利用微电网各类备用之间的经济互补特性,以量化指标反映微电网各类备用的配置成本与调度风险,并以两者之和最小为目标函数来优化发电备用配置。     

计及加权网络拓扑的备用购买双层决策

为反映大电网多市场环境下对电网运输的不确定影响,提出了加权网络拓扑分析下的电力交易对备用服务的购买模型。以备用服务为研究对象,基于线路电抗的加权电网拓扑,考虑关键线路的备用可用率,构造了考虑阻塞风险的备用获取模型,并利用双层规划进行全局优化计算得最优备用分配。该模型通过带阻抗权重的将电网简化为有向加权稀疏连通图,从输电通道裕度角度和发电容量归属建立脆弱深度指标,定量反映不同交易注入下通道受扰程度。上层优化以供电公司效用最大化为目标,下层以备用成本最小化为目标,以通道受扰程度为约束。算例结果表明备用通道分析可方便调度人员明确通道冗余度状况,加大了安全性和经济性。     

浅谈电网技术改造项目库管理

针对电网技术改造项目管理中存在的普遍问题,引入项目库管理模式,在项目全生命周期管理、尤其是储备项目管理和项目规划计划管理方面进行了较为深入的探讨.项目库管理利用信息化的功能和流程设计,对于加强项目全生命周期管理,促进项目管理与规划计划管理的有机衔接,具有一定积极作用.     

基于规范化描述的多态故障树负反馈自动建树算法的研究

给出一种多态故障树自动建树的方法。提出对系统复杂结构进行标识的系统结构模型的规范化描述方法;在此基础上,提出了改进后的负反馈自动建树的算法。并通过一个发动机燃油供油系统的实例证明了该方法的正确性,使故障树自动建树方法进一步完善。     

Epicardial fat thickness is associated with impaired coronary flow reserve in hemodialysis patients

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the main cause of mortality in hemodialysis (HD) patients. Epicardial fat tissue (EFT) is a new risk factor in CVD. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between EFT and coronary artery flow reserve (CFR), which is an early indicator of endothelial dysfunction in coronary vessels of HD patients. We performed a cross‐sectional study including 71 chronic HD patients and 65 age‐ and sex‐matched healthy controls. Epicardial fat tissue was significantly higher in HD patients when compared to healthy controls (6.53 ± 1.01 mm vs. 5.79 ± 1.06 mm, respectively, P < 0.001). On transthoracic Doppler echocardiography, CFR values were significantly lower in HD patients when compared to healthy controls (1.73 ± 0.11 vs. 2.32 ± 0.28, P < 0.001). Correlation analysis showed CFR values to be inversely correlated with EFT (r = ?0.287, P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis was used to define independent determinants of EFT in HD patients. Artery flow reserve, age, body mass index and total cholesterol levels were independently correlated with EFT thickness. This study demonstrated that EFT was significantly higher among HD patients compared to healthy controls. In addition, this study was the first to demonstrate an inverse correlation between EFT and CFR in this patient population.     

Hybrid lead-acid battery with reticulated vitreous carbon as a carrier- and current-collector of negative plate

Bare reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) plated electrochemically with thin layer of lead was investigated as a negative plate carrier- and current-collector material for lead-acid batteries. Hybrid flooded single cell lead-acid batteries containing one negative plate based on a new type (RVC or Pb/RVC) of carrier/current-collector and two positive plates based on Pb-Ca grid collectors were assembled and subjected to charge/discharge tests (at 20-h and 1-h discharge rates) and Peukert's dependences determination. The promising results show that application of RVC as carrier- and current-collector in negative plate will significantly increase the specific capacity of lead-acid battery.